Reference

What is Dolby TrueHD?

Dolby TrueHD is a lossless audio codec used primarily in Blu-ray and high-bitrate home-theater distribution. Decoding reconstructs the encoded PCM audio without lossy compression loss.

Dolby TrueHD is: a lossless multichannel audio codec. Dolby Atmos is: a separate immersive-audio layer that can be carried with TrueHD in compatible content.

Dolby TrueHD specifications

PropertyCapability
CompressionLossless
Sample rates44.1 kHz to 192 kHz
Word lengthUp to 24-bit
Blu-ray multichannelUp to 8 channels at 24-bit/96 kHz; up to 6 channels at 24-bit/192 kHz
Maximum Blu-ray bitrateUp to 18 Mbps

TrueHD and MLP

Dolby TrueHD developed from Meridian Lossless Packing (MLP) technology and uses lossless predictive/entropy coding techniques to reduce PCM data rate without throwing audio information away.

TrueHD and Atmos

On Ultra HD Blu-ray and other premium delivery, Atmos information can be carried alongside a TrueHD-based bed/stream structure. A receiver showing “Dolby TrueHD” is describing the codec layer; “Atmos” describes the immersive presentation layer when present.

Where it appears

FFmpeg recognizes raw TrueHD elementary streams and TrueHD also appears inside Blu-ray transport streams and Matroska remuxes. The raw stream extension .thd is less common for ordinary users than containerized delivery.